A | 冀时新闻报道 省努力打造智慧服务新模式，探索智慧文旅新场景。系列报道《我的AI新搭档》，今天走进雄安，看AI如何赋能图书馆运营，带给读者阅读新体验。 "Given that energy is the lifeline of modern economies, modern economic growth patterns, there are not that many alternatives available and there are only a few countries that are players in the global energy market. Russia certainly cannot be counted out and Russia cannot be marginalized in the global energy landscape," says Harsh V. Pant, professor of international relations at the King's College London India Institute and director of the strategic studies program at the Observer Research Foundation.,International Energy Agency (IEA) Executive Director Fatih Birol and US Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm on 12 July urged Indo-Pacific countries at the Sydney Energy Forum to diversify their supply chains for energy and critical minerals to reduce "dependency" on Russia over its special operation in Ukraine, as well as on China.,"At a time when the energy prices are going up and affecting some of the poorest and most vulnerable countries around the world very significantly, I think Asian countries will continue to cooperate with Russia in order to support their economies and their domestic requirements," says Pant.,He explains that dealing with Russia has become an economic imperative at a time of energy crunch given that Moscow is offering discounted oil to a number of countries. Furthermore, maintaining economic relations with Russia is a question of survival and the people's well-being for some Asian nations and countries of the Global South, according to the professor. Under these circumstances it's highly unlikely that they will succumb to the pressure from Washington and sever ties with Russia, he says.,"For political leaders across the world, at a time when economies are just beginning to grow after the long COVID pandemic, they can [not] afford a lack of energy and higher energy prices," Pant stresses.,Russia, Venezuela to Expand Oil Sector Cooperation, Working on Pact to Circumvent Western Sanctions4 July, 11:15 GMT,Anti-Russia Sanctions: India and EU Approaches,To illustrate his point, the professor cites India's approach to Russia's affairs and the Ukraine crisis. New Delhi continues to import energy from Russia despite the US and Europe urging India to join sweeping anti-Russia sanctions.,"What we have seen in the last two months is a gradual, significant increase in what India is buying from Russia when it comes to oil," the professor says. "This is particularly relevant again because Russia has offered India discounted oil and India's economic requirements demand that India continues buying this oil. The challenges facing India's population mean that the Indian leadership has an incentive in continuing to engage with Russia on this question.",At the same time, the European Union's decision to slap sanctions on Russia and slash energy supplies from the country have backfired on Europe's economy, sending fuel prices up and accelerating inflation.,"We have seen how Europe is struggling to reduce its dependence and the kind of costs that it is imposing on Europeans," says Pant. "Most Asian countries would be reluctant to go down that route.",Brussels: Anti-Russia Sanctions Raise Questions About Sustainability of EU's Financial Model 10 June, 08:44 GMT,The disruptions in the supply of crude after the imposition of ban on imports from Russia have given a dramatic boost to energy prices and inflation, echoes Suranjali Tandon, assistant professor at the Delhi-based National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.,"The current inflationary trends are the most serious challenge for policy makers," she says. "Central banks around the world have begun the process of unwinding loose monetary policy… The current inflation rates have led to internal economic strains and as seen in Sri Lanka, a political upheaval. The cooperation between Russia and Asian countries may be economically prudent.",Moreover, major Asian economies – India and China – are ready to absorb crude supplies from Russia rejected by the West, according to her.,At the same time, Washington's plan to force Asian states to join anti-Russia sanctions is fraught with severe risks for the global economy, Tandon warns.,"The ban, if carried out by other Asian economies, will further cut off supplies of refined petroleum and related products," she says. "This could lead to an unmanageable inflationary spiral while depressing global growth.",Lithium, Gold & Rare Earths: How China May Open the Door to New Business Opportunities for Afghans19 August 2021, 08:38 GMT,Are There Alternatives to Russia & China?,According to Tandon, India sets an important precedent for other Asian states by withstanding the US pressure when it comes to energy sanctions against Russia. By doing this, India is defending its internal interests in the first place, the professor underscores.,She hails the idea that single technology or fuel dependence should be avoided. This principle could be applied to Russia, China, or Western countries in a similar way. However, when the West is calling upon Asian nations to shift to wind, solar, and even nuclear power and abandon fossil fuels, it's clear that this shift cannot be done immediately, the professor emphasizes.,Even after the "green" transition, Asian states and the Global South are likely to maintain ties with Russia and China, who have been developing cutting-edge nuclear technologies and mining rare earths needed for producing electric batteries and electronic components.,"Russia's energy supplies will remain globally important," Tandon forecasts. "More importantly, even when this transition does take place the natural resources including minerals used as inputs in renewables will be concentrated in countries like China. China produces 63% of the world’s rare earth elements, including 45% of molybdenum as per IEA, so it's unclear what countries must do to expand alternatives while being under pressure to transition quickly."。
B | 本台记者 韩雨轩：大家平时来到图书馆，是不是总被找书、排队借书所困扰。来到雄安图书馆，这些困扰都有了"解法"。
C | 一进门，就看到我旁边这个全年无休值守的数字人"图小安"，在它的帮助之下，我们可以实现找书、借书智能推荐。帮我找一本《白洋淀纪事》。在雄安图书馆，这位数字人馆员"图小安"不仅可以精准定位书籍位置，还会直接为您规划出最优路线，几秒钟就能锁定一本好书，效率直接拉满。当然，光有导航路线还不够，咱们眼前这一排排智能书架，才是找书环节的终极神器。本台记者 韩雨轩：系统会精准地匹配到书籍所在的位置，不仅如此，我们对应书架上面的小绿灯，会很快的亮起，跟随绿灯的指示，一秒钟我们就能找到书籍所在的位置。
D | 读者：以前在我们那边去图书馆的时候，书特别多，找书的时候特别不方便。现在我们来到雄安图书馆，什么样的书在什么位置，特别智能。雄安图书馆将人工智能作为建设特色，充分运用大数据、大模型等信息技术，打造智能借还等一系列智慧场景，为读者提供高效便捷的智能化阅读服务。本台记者 韩雨轩：除了找书，在雄安图书馆还有一套超智能的还书流程，面前的这个自助还书机可以多本还，最多可以还5本，您只要点击还书，把书籍放到还书口之后，剩下的全部交给机器。这套"调阅+分拣+传送"三系统融合的智能轨道体系，实现了全程无人化作业，30台轨道小车、4套自助还书接驳口，覆盖地下一层至地上六层，让每一本书都有了自己的"高速公路"，图书流转效率大幅提升。作为省智慧文旅数字化创新案例，雄安图书馆以智能服务重塑公共阅读新体验，不仅馆内服务实现智能化，还打造了"爱心智送"体系，配备便捷的"无人智送书车"，读者线上预约后，下楼就能取书、还书，不用专程进馆，省时又省力。馆内大数据驾驶舱实时显示数据，开馆至今累计入馆人数已超126万人次，图书借阅量接近70万册次。雄安图书馆业务发展部负责人 郑雅丹：我们的AI大数据系统还能实时"盯数据"，馆内的实时人流量、热门书籍、读者停留时长，全部的动态都更新在大厅的屏上。我们工作人员也会根据这些真实数据，精准掌握大家的阅读喜好，随时调整藏书种类、策划读者活动。除了"会思考"的AI图书馆，正在努力打造智慧服务新模式，探索智慧文旅新场景。目前全省已累计孵化文旅垂直领域大模型6个，遴选智慧旅游沉浸式体验新空间试点项目11个，同时联合省数据和政务服务局发布16项智慧文旅创新案例。省文化和旅游厅科技教育处处长 胡业强：下一步，我们将持续拓展"人工智能+文旅"应用场景，加大文旅领域垂直类大模型的孵化力度，以技术迭代升级全面提升各类公共文化场馆综合服务水平，切实打造精细化、便民化的智慧公共文旅服务体系。
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